目录
- 一:拓展安装
- 二:方法介绍
- 1:连接rabbitmq
- 2:声明主题
- 3:声明队列
- 4:将队列绑定到主题
- 5:发送消息
- 6:消费消息【接收消息】
- 三:简单实现
- 1:发送消息
- 2:消费消息
一:拓展安装
composer require enqueue/amqp-lib
文档地址:https://github.com/php-enqueue/enqueue-dev/blob/master/docs/transport/amqp_lib.md
二:方法介绍
1:连接rabbitmq
$factory = new AmqpConnectionFactory([
\’host\’ => \’192.168.6.88\’,//host
\’port\’ => \’5672\’,//端口
\’vhost\’ => \’/\’,//虚拟主机
\’user\’ => \’admin\’,//账号
\’pass\’ => \’admin\’,//密码
]);
$context = $factory->createContext();
2:声明主题
//声明并创建主题
$exchangeName = \’exchange\’;
$fooTopic = $context->createTopic($exchangeName);
$fooTopic->setType(AmqpTopic::TYPE_FANOUT);
$context->declareTopic($fooTopic);
//删除主题
$context->deleteTopic($fooTopic);
3:声明队列
//声明并创建队列
$queueName = \’rabbitmq\’;
$fooQueue = $context->createQueue($queueName);
$fooQueue->addFlag(AmqpQueue::FLAG_DURABLE);
$context->declareQueue($fooQueue);
//删除队列
$context->deleteQueue($fooQueue);
4:将队列绑定到主题
$context->bind(new AmqpBind($fooTopic, $fooQueue));
5:发送消息
//向队列发送消息
$message = $context->createMessage(\’Hello world!\’);
$context->createProducer()->send($fooQueue, $message);
//向队列发送优先消息
$queueName = \’rabbitmq\’;
$fooQueue = $context->createQueue(queueName);
$fooQueue->addFlag(AmqpQueue::FLAG_DURABLE);
//设置队列的最大优先级
$fooQueue->setArguments([\’x-max-priority\’ => 10]);
$context->declareQueue($fooQueue);
$message = $context->createMessage(\’Hello world!\’);
$context->createProducer()
->setPriority(5) //设置优先级,优先级越高,消息越快到达消费者
->send($fooQueue, $message);
//向队列发送延时消息
$message = $context->createMessage(\’Hello world!\’);
$context->createProducer()
->setDelayStrategy(new RabbitMqDlxDelayStrategy())
->setDeliveryDelay(5000) //消息延时5秒
->send($fooQueue, $message);
6:消费消息【接收消息】
//消费消息
$consumer = $context->createConsumer($fooQueue);
$message = $consumer->receive();
// process a message
//业务代码
$consumer->acknowledge($message);//ack应答,通知rabbitmq成功,删除对应任务
// $consumer->reject($message);ack应答,通知rabbitmq失败,不删除对应任务
//订阅消费者
$fooConsumer = $context->createConsumer($fooQueue);
$subscriptionConsumer = $context->createSubscriptionConsumer();
$subscriptionConsumer->subscribe($fooConsumer, function(Message $message, Consumer $consumer) {
// process message
//业务代码
$consumer->acknowledge($message);//ack应答,通知rabbitmq成功,删除对应任务
// $consumer->reject($message);ack应答,通知rabbitmq失败,不删除对应任务
return true;
});
$subscriptionConsumer->consume();
//清除队列消息
$queueName = \’rabbitmq\’;
$queue = $context->createQueue($queueName);
$context->purgeQueue($queue);
三:简单实现
1:发送消息
//连接rabbitmq
$factory = new AmqpConnectionFactory([
\’host\’ => \’192.168.6.88\’,
\’port\’ => \’5672\’,
\’vhost\’ => \’/\’,
\’user\’ => \’admin\’,
\’pass\’ => \’admin\’,
\’persisted\’ => false,
]);
$context = $factory->createContext();
//声明主题
$exchangeName = \’exchange\’;
$fooTopic = $context->createTopic($exchangeName);
$fooTopic->setType(AmqpTopic::TYPE_FANOUT);
$context->declareTopic($fooTopic);
//声明队列
$queueName = \’rabbitmq\’;
$fooQueue = $context->createQueue($queueName);
$fooQueue->addFlag(AmqpQueue::FLAG_DURABLE);
$context->declareQueue($fooQueue);
//将队列绑定到主题
$context->bind(new AmqpBind($fooTopic, $fooQueue));
//发送消息到队列
$message = $context->createMessage(\’Hello world!\’);
$context->createProducer()->send($fooQueue, $message);
2:消费消息
$factory = new AmqpConnectionFactory([
\’host\’ => \’192.168.6.88\’,
\’port\’ => \’5672\’,
\’vhost\’ => \’/\’,
\’user\’ => \’admin\’,
\’pass\’ => \’admin\’,
\’persisted\’ => false,
]);
$context = $factory->createContext();
$queueName = \’rabbitmq\’;
$fooQueue = $context->createQueue($queueName);
$fooConsumer = $context->createConsumer($fooQueue);
$subscriptionConsumer = $context->createSubscriptionConsumer();
$subscriptionConsumer->subscribe($fooConsumer, function(Message $message, Consumer $consumer) {
// process message
//业务代码
$consumer->acknowledge($message);//ack应答,通知rabbitmq成功,删除对应任务
// $consumer->reject($message);ack应答,通知rabbitmq失败,不删除对应任务
return true;
});
$subscriptionConsumer->consume();
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