docker安装部署zabbix的全过程

zabbix由2部分构成，zabbix server与可选组件zabbix agent，要想搭建一个Zabbix的工作环境,主要有三个方面（界面、服务器和数据库）可以安装在同一台服务器上，也可以不在同一个服务器。本次使用Docker开源的应用容器来快速搭建zabbix 。

安装

成功版本：mysql5.7+zabbix4.4.3+nginx1.16不成功版本：mysql8.0+zabbix4.4.3+nginx1.16

01 docker镜像下载

搭建ZABBIX所需的软件列表为：RHEL8.0+Nginx+MySQL+ZABBIX。所以需要分别下载相应的镜像.

1、先下载mysql镜像，docker查看mysql镜像，下载STARS比较多的镜像

[root@localhost NAME mysql mariadb mysql/mysql-server centos/mysql-57-centos7 centurylink/mysql mysql/mysql-cluster deitch/mysql-backup bitnami/mysql tutum/mysql schickling/mysql-backup-s3 prom/mysqld-exporter linuxserver/mysql centos/mysql-56-centos7 circleci/mysql mysql/mysql-router arey/mysql-client openshift/mysql-55-centos7 yloeffler/mysql-backup fradelg/mysql-cron-backup genschsa/mysql-employees devilbox/mysql ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb jelastic/mysql monasca/mysql-init widdpim/mysql-client [root@localhost Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling d599a449871e: Pull complete
f287049d3170: Pull complete
08947732a1b0: Pull complete
96f3056887f2: Pull complete
871f7f65f017: Pull complete
1dd50c4b99cb: Pull complete
5bcbdf508448: Pull complete
a59dcbc3daa2: Pull complete
13e6809ab808: Pull complete
2148d51b084d: Pull complete
93982f7293d7: Pull complete
e736330a6d9c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:c93ba1ba Status: Downloaded docker.io/library/mysql:latest
[root@localhost REPOSITORY TAG kali latest tomcat latest mysql latest ~]# docker search mysql
DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 8930 [OK]
MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS… 3140 [OK]
Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create… 659 [OK]
MySQL 5.7 SQL database server 66
Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link… 61 [OK]
Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr… 59
REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com/r… 41 [OK]
Bitnami MySQL Docker Image 35 [OK]
Base docker image to run a MySQL database se… 34
Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup… 28 [OK]
23 [OK]
A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe… 22
MySQL 5.6 SQL database server 17
MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 16
MySQL Router provides transparent routing be… 14
Run a MySQL client from a docker container 13 [OK]
DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image… 6
This image runs mysqldump to backup data usi… 6 [OK]
MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron tas… 4 [OK]
MySQL Employee Sample Database 3 [OK]
Retagged MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB offici… 2
An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL 2 [OK]
An image of the MySQL database server mainta… 1
A minimal decoupled init container for mysql 0
Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl… 0 [OK]
~]# <strong>docker pull mysql</strong>
from library/mysql
fd65888947f5cd8bd45deb7b996885ec2a16c574c530c389335e9169
newer image for mysql:latest
~]# <strong>docker images</strong>
IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
953ce62dfa5a 45 hours ago 9.97GB
6408fdc94212 2 weeks ago 507MB
d435eee2caa5 2 weeks ago 456MB

2、下载zabbix-server镜像，可以看到zabbix-server有MySQL版和postgresql版本，我们选择第一个mysql的版本。

[root@localhost ~]# docker search zabbix
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql Zabbix Server with MySQL database support 213 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-agent Zabbix agent with TLS encryption support 126 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server wi… 118 [OK]
monitoringartist/zabbix-3.0-xxl Please use our better compatible Zabbix imag… 77 [OK]
monitoringartist/zabbix-xxl Zabbix 3.x – server, web, proxy, java gatewa… 72 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-server-pgsql Zabbix server with PostgreSQL database suppo… 55 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-appliance Zabbix appliance with MySQL database support… 50 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx with PostgreS… 40 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Apache web-server w… 37 [OK]
monitoringartist/zabbix-agent-xxl-limited Please use better agent image https://hub.do… 31
zabbix/zabbix-proxy-sqlite3 Zabbix proxy with SQLite3 database support 23 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support 23 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway Zabbix Java Gateway 19 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps Receiving SNMP traps to Zabbix server or Zab… 12 [OK]
monitoringartist/zabbix-db-mariadb Docker image of MariaDB optimized for Zabbix 12 [OK]
j90w/zabbix-server Automatically install Zabbix-server 9
million12/zabbix-agent Zabbix Agent – running in foreground. 7 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-pgsql Zabbix frontend based on Apache web-server w… 7 [OK]
blackcobra1973/zabbix-db-postgresql PostgreSQL on CentOS 7.x with Zabbix 3.0 dat… 2 [OK]
dsteinkopf/zabbix-proxy-mysql-no-fping6 Zabbix proxy avoiding problems without ipv6. 1 [OK]
monitoringartist/zabbix-2.4 Dockerized Zabbix 2.4 – server, web UI – dep… 1 [OK]
jetbrainsinfra/zabbix-proxy zabbix-proxy 0 [OK]
signnow/zabbix-proxy-mysql Zabbix Proxy (MySQL version) with Python 3.5… 0
qk4l/zabbix-cachet Python script for Zabbix to Cachet integrati… 0 [OK]
pdffiller/zabbix-proxy-mysql Zabbix Proxy (MySQL version) with Python 3.5… 0
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql
89d9c30c1d48: Pull complete
8a9f13524790: Pull complete
42606b325a19: Pull complete
11fa53e6b556: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:608b21422412b1e28f3af83f2109a48c18b9de721a8ea91258bcdc586eb00d60
Status: Downloaded newer image for zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 46 hours ago 9.97GB
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 6da679c2a6c6 2 weeks ago 65.8MB
tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 2 weeks ago 507MB
mysql latest d435eee2caa5 2 weeks ago 456MB

3、下载Zabbix web镜像，这里使用的是基于Nginx web服务器mysql版。

[root@localhost ~]# docker search zabbix-web
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server wi… 118 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx with PostgreS… 40 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Apache web-server w… 37 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-pgsql Zabbix frontend based on Apache web-server w… 7 [OK]
fablaporta/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql 0
fabrizio2210/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-alpine 0
westerus/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Container de Zabbix Web Mysql con algunas mo… 0 [OK]
epicmorg/zabbix-web-apache-mysql zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql 0
aispcf/zabbix-web-apache-mysql 0
yakumosaki/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql zabbix-web-nginx-mysql aarch64 0
wildsurfer/zabbix-web-monitoring Automated creation of web scenarios in Zabbix 0 [OK]
pschmitt/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql-alpine-armhf 0
flelli/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql My own customization of the official Zabbix … 0 [OK]
fablaporta/zabbix-web-apache-mysql 0
pschmitt/zabbix-web-apache-mysql-alpine-armhf 0
pschmitt/zabbix-web-apache-pgsql-alpine-armhf 0
secopstech/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql zabbix-web-nginx-mysql image forked from the… 0 [OK]
pashaf/zabbix-web 0
pschmitt/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-alpine-armhf 0
taishin/zabbix-web-apache 0
inasawa/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-alpine-armhf 0
megbeguk/zabbix-web-nginx docker image for Zabbix frontend 0 [OK]
simonswine/zabbix-web Zabbix 3.0 web interface for MySQL in Docker 0 [OK]
leandromoreirajfa/zabbix-web 0
lborguetti/zabbix-web-mysql 0 [OK]
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
89d9c30c1d48: Already exists
b3f3215cd8c3: Pull complete
86046fdb7d4c: Pull complete
66f3a1290072: Pull complete
b165e28a2796: Pull complete
d14d6643cc7b: Pull complete
6256bb44df04: Pull complete
73de7fe24caf: Pull complete
1dc24a05f660: Pull complete
355fe8da0f0f: Pull complete
f5ba1b77be8a: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:f9ff844ebb1ef0e0f1baa0f64ed3cb5b410854674e3a8d62fffd6ed388266a64
Status: Downloaded newer image for zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 46 hours ago 9.97GB
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql latest 9102571b2fef 2 weeks ago 155MB
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 6da679c2a6c6 2 weeks ago 65.8MB
tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 2 weeks ago 507MB
mysql latest d435eee2caa5 2 weeks ago 456MB

4、下载zabbix-java-gateway镜像， Zabbix本身不支持直接监控Java，而是使用zabbix-java-gateway监控jvm/tomcat性能

[root@localhost ~]# docker search zabbix-java-gateway
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway Zabbix Java Gateway 19 [OK]
supermap/zabbix-java-gateway 0
epicmorg/zabbix-java-gateway zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway 0
fabrizio2210/zabbix-java-gateway-alpine 0
varsy/zabbix-java-gateway This is docker image with Zabbix 3.0 java ga… 0 [OK]
lborguetti/zabbix-java-gateway 0 [OK]
qiyestore/zabbix-java-gateway Zabbix JAVA Gateway docker container 0 [OK]
digiapulssi/zabbix-java-gateway A forked zabbix-java-gateway including ZBXNE… 0 [OK]
doubek/zabbix-java-gateway 0
cmp1234/zabbix-java-gateway Zabbix Java Gateway performs native support … 0 [OK]
xqq521/zabbix-java-gateway 0
scrapinghub/zabbix-java-gateway 0 [OK]
pschmitt/zabbix-java-gateway-alpine 0
suiyuewuheng/zabbix-java-gateway 0
wang049718/zabbix-java-gateway 0
andytran/zabbix-java-gateway 0
prashanth19/zabbix-java-gateway 0
moyuanhui/zabbix-java-gateway 0
pschmitt/zabbix-java-gateway-ubuntu 0
miyabis7th/zabbix-java-gateway 0
fablaporta/zabbix-java-gateway 0
pschmitt/zabbix-java-gateway-alpine-armhf 0
ninjacat/zabbix-java-gateway 0
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway
89d9c30c1d48: Already exists
4b173bc0a8f0: Pull complete
c05439022597: Pull complete
f2f722f308cd: Pull complete
38bfd1253bb8: Pull complete
0f4354c81b03: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:54683dd3e642804b2a8f594443c5102bc8e1b402b235677385e2970c12202113
Status: Downloaded newer image for zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 2 days ago 9.97GB
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql latest 9102571b2fef 2 weeks ago 155MB
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 6da679c2a6c6 2 weeks ago 65.8MB
zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway latest e175083b2981 2 weeks ago 83.4MB
tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 2 weeks ago 507MB
mysql latest d435eee2caa5 2 weeks ago 456MB

02 运行镜像

1、运行mysql 镜像，创建mysql容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 3306:3306 –name zabbix-mysql –restart always -e MYSQL_DATABASE=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_USER=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=\”zabbix_pwd\” -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\”root_pwd\” mysql
c245a233b8979b833f7bc10f0e6aec62921981ebeea1a787ff3b973aa623bccb

2、运行zabbix-java-gateway镜像，创建zabbix-java-gateway容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 10052:10052 –restart=always –name=zabbix-java-gateway zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway
9006bd35d41a98c0c03f068c1b5c9edb0f5ff2f28235e97d95f5043e088fffb8

3、运行zabbix-server-mysql镜像，创建zabbix-server-mysql容器。

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 10051:10051 –name=zabbix-server-mysql –restart=always -e DB_SERVER_HOST=\”zabbix-mysql\” -e MYSQL_DATABASE=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_USER=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=\”zabbix_pwd\” -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\”root_pwd\” -e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY=\”zabbix-java-gateway\” zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql
db986b0a3cdca4bc028ef9de4eb0a2d528f37d87a648cc6f1fc0327559f52fc3

4、运行zabbix-web-nginx-mysql镜像，创建zabbix-web-nginx-mysql容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 80:80 –name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql –restart=always -e DB_SERVER_HOST=\”zabbix-mysql\” -e MYSQL_DATABASE=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_USER=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=\”zabbix_pwd\” -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\”root_pwd\” -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST=\”zabbix-server-mysql\” zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
7d7040dbbafd8cc6680424f50008e82f0e1bd18864853f5304a32dca681e6cf1
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
7d7040dbbafd zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql \”docker-entrypoint.sh\” 3 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
9006bd35d41a zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway \”docker-entrypoint.s…\” 33 seconds ago Up 32 seconds 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway
db986b0a3cdc zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql \”/sbin/tini — /usr/…\” About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server-mysql
c245a233b897 mysql \”docker-entrypoint.s…\” 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp zabbix-mysql
c5557254c6d9 tomcat \”catalina.sh run\” 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 8080/tcp fervent_goldstine
[root@localhost ~]#

zabbix所需容器已经全部启动完成。

03 登陆zabbix

1、浏览器访问zabbix地址http://192.168.14.121/zabbix发现打不开，检查docker运行都是正常的，检查容器日志发现是zabbix没有连上mysql数据库，MySQL server is not available。

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
05d81a993d77 zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql \”docker-entrypoint.sh\” 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
7bfe08ab5990 mysql:latest \”docker-entrypoint.s…\” 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp zabbix-mysql
9006bd35d41a zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway \”docker-entrypoint.s…\” 2 days ago Up 2 days 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway
db986b0a3cdc zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql \”/sbin/tini — /usr/…\” 2 days ago Up 2 days 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server-mysql
c5557254c6d9 tomcat \”catalina.sh run\” 2 days ago Up 2 days 8080/tcp fervent_goldstine
[root@localhost ~]#
** Deploying Zabbix frontend (nginx) with mysql database
** Preparing the system
** Preparing Zabbix web-interface
** Using MYSQL_USER variable from ENV
** Using MYSQL_PASSWORD variable from ENV
********************
* DB_SERVER_HOST: zabbix-mysql
* DB_SERVER_PORT: 3306
* DB_SERVER_DBNAME: zabbix
********************
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…

3、没有找到问题所在，在论坛找到一个贴子是关于zabbix连接mysql8有bug，说要是zabbix4之后才支持mysql8，但是我的zabbix是4.4.3，应该没有个问题才对，找不到原因，就只能换成mysq5.7试了一下。

[root@localhost ~]#docker pull mysql:5.7
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
kali latest 953ce62dfa5a 4 days ago 9.97GB
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql latest 9102571b2fef 2 weeks ago 155MB
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql latest 6da679c2a6c6 2 weeks ago 65.8MB
zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway latest e175083b2981 2 weeks ago 83.4MB
tomcat latest 6408fdc94212 3 weeks ago 507MB
mysql 5.7 1e4405fe1ea9 3 weeks ago 437MB
mysql latest d435eee2caa5 3 weeks ago 456MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 3306:3306 –name mysql –restart always -e MYSQL_DATABASE=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_USER=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=\”zabbix_pwd\” -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\”root_pwd\” mysql:5.7
9a7616f431d898fb2c4a4c0db632366ac8c8daaf20d56d2a405cc748a9080090
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 10052:10052 –restart=always –name=zabbix-java-gateway zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway
0fe2025927e91da1b1dc0c0735a6d7511b3a788365a98157ce82dba4f490cc99
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 10051:10051 -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts –name=zabbix-server-mysql –restart=always -e DB_SERVER_HOST=\”mysql\” -e MYSQL_DATABASE=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_USER=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=\”zabbix_pwd\” -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\”root_pwd\” -e ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY=\”zabbix-java-gateway\” zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql
3dc55a164c4a48ed4dcfd80a2a582e6c4cfac8eda857a46f0db2393ffe3b8b93
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dit -p 80:80 -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts –name zabbix-web-nginx-mysql –restart=always -e DB_SERVER_HOST=\”mysql\” -e MYSQL_DATABASE=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_USER=\”zabbix\” -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=\”zabbix_pwd\” -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\”root_pwd\” -e ZBX_SERVER_HOST=\”zabbix-server-mysql\” zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
a57b5a32873b41a5d61a3c4b45993a00b58700ae942ddf7bcff921e7998f1d08
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a57b5a32873b zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql \”docker-entrypoint.sh\” 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
3dc55a164c4a zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql \”/sbin/tini — /usr/…\” 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:10051->10051/tcp zabbix-server-mysql
0fe2025927e9 zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway \”docker-entrypoint.s…\” 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:10052->10052/tcp zabbix-java-gateway
9a7616f431d8 mysql:5.7 \”docker-entrypoint.s…\” 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql
c5557254c6d9 tomcat \”catalina.sh run\” 2 days ago Up 2 days 8080/tcp fervent_goldstine
[root@localhost ~]# docker logs 3dc55a164c4a
** Preparing Zabbix server
** Using MYSQL_USER variable from ENV
** Using MYSQL_PASSWORD variable from ENV
** Using MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD variable from ENV
********************
* DB_SERVER_HOST: mysql
* DB_SERVER_PORT: 3306
* DB_SERVER_DBNAME: zabbix
********************
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…
**** MySQL server is not available. Waiting 5 seconds…

看日志还是报错，是因为前面启动容器的时候指定的DB_SERVER_HOST是容器名称，不是容器的IP，所认还需修改容器的hosts文件，（使用mysql8的时候通过IP和修改hosts文件都试过访问不行）。

4、通过[root@localhost ~]#docker inspect 9a7616f431d8获取到各个容器的IP地址，然后修改容器本机的hosts文件，因为之前我们运行容器的时候指定了将容器的hosts文件挂载本机的/etc/hosts

[root@localhost docker]# vi /etc/hosts
[root@localhost docker]# more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.17.0.3 mysql
172.17.0.4 zabbix-java-gateway
172.17.0.5 zabbix-server-mysql
172.17.0.6 zabbix-web-nginx-mysql

5、修改完容器缩主机的hosts文件之后，需要重启容器,再检查容器的日志发现已经正常启动。

[root@localhost docker]# docker stop a57b5a32873b
a57b5a32873b
[root@localhost docker]# docker start a57b5a32873b
a57b5a32873b
[root@localhost docker]# docker stop 3dc55a164c4a
3dc55a164c4a
[root@localhost docker]# docker start 3dc55a164c4a
3dc55a164c4a

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