nginx搭建文件服务器的详细过程

安装nginx

yum -y install nginx

搭建文件服务器

1.改为root用户

原来的nginx.conf里，第一行是

user ngix; # 不同版本的不一样

改为

user root;

2.加一个server

①配置文件位置

[root@VM_0_9_centos ~]# find / -name nginx.conf
/var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/unicorn-5.1.0/examples/nginx.conf
/opt/gitlab/embedded/conf/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf # 这个是要找的文件

②html目录

/usr/share/nginx/html # 默认的

③在原来的nginx.conf里加一个server配置

配置写在http { } 里面，与其他server 同级别。

autoindex on;# 显示目录
autoindex_exact_size on;# 显示文件大小
autoindex_localtime on;# 显示文件时间
server {
listen 8080 default_server;
listen [::]:8080 default_server;
server_name _;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /data/;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}

参考：https://www.jb51.net/article/247578.htm

3.启动

service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart # 重启
nginx -s reload # 修改配置后重启，或者使用reload重载配置文件

4.访问界面

5.完整的nginx配置参考

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main \’$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] \”$request\” \’
\’$status $body_bytes_sent \”$http_referer\” \’
\’\”$http_user_agent\” \”$http_x_forwarded_for\”\’;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
autoindex on;# 显示目录
autoindex_exact_size on;# 显示文件大小
autoindex_localtime on;# 显示文件时间
server {
listen 6868 default_server;
listen [::]:6868 default_server;
server_name _;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}