解决tomcat启动报错:一个或多个listeners启动失败问题

tomcat启动报错:一个或多个listeners启动失败

这种错误一般是在javaweb项目中使用监听器时出现的。

造成的原因时

没有在web.xml文件中配置全局参数。

如图：

具体原理

当我们使用spring自带的工具类WebApplicationContextUtils时，在它的方法ContextLoaderListener方法中，会在web应用启动时就加载配置文件（为了防止每次执行业务都加载一次配置文件和spring容器，节约内存），所以把每次要加载的配置文件抽取出来，做成一个全局参数，得到后，继而创建上下文对象Application，并将其存储到最大的域ServletContext中，从而可以在任何地方获得并使用Application对象。

**注：**如果是自己写的监听器，上图中不需要写classpath：

启动tomcat服务器时出现错误

启动Tomcat服务器时出现如下错误：

解决方式

是因为Tomcat服务器启动多次，导致服务器的端口被占用，关闭服务器，然后重新启动就可以了。

六月 23, 2023 7:01:29 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]六月 23, 2023 7:01:29 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init严重: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind <null>:80 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:406) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:610) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:429) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:981) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:335) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1091) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:512) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347) at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.bind0(Native Method) at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketBind(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:102) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:513) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:180) at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:375) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393) … 36 more

六月 23, 2023 7:01:29 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal严重: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-80]]org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-80]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:335) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1091) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:512) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347) at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:983) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) … 31 moreCaused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind <null>:80 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:406) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:610) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:429) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:981) … 32 moreCaused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.bind0(Native Method) at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketBind(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:102) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:513) at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:180) at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:375) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393) … 36 more

六月 23, 2023 7:01:29 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal信息: Starting service Tomcat六月 23, 2023 7:01:29 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.37