zabbix v3.0安装部署全过程详解

关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本：

Linux：centos 6.6

nginx：1.9.15

MySQL：5.5.49

PHP：5.5.35

一、安装nginx：

安装依赖包：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

创建用户：

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

编译：

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 –user=www –group=www –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_v2_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-pcre

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 /usr/local/nginx ==>创建软链接

参数解释：

–with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询
–with-http_ssl_module：支持https
–with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
–with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

二、安装PHP

下载PHP安装包：

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

解压并编译：

mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc –with-bz2 –with-curl –enable-ftp –enable-sockets –disable-ipv6 –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local –with-png-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –enable-mbstring –enable-calendar –with-gettext –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local –with-zlib –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-mysql=mysqlnd –enable-dom –enable-xml –enable-fpm –with-libdir=lib64 –enable-bcmath

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php.ini参数：（zabbix环境需要修改的参数）

max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = PRC

三、安装MySQL

添加mysql用户，创建mysql的数据目录：

groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

安装cmake及依赖：

yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y

下载MySQL安装包：

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

编译安装MySQL：

tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

拷贝mysql的配置文件：

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

初始化MySQL：

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ –datadir=/data/mysql/

修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录：

datadir=/data/mysql/

启动MySQL：

[root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL… SUCCESS!

登录数据库，创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码：

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@\’localhost\’ identified by \’zabbix\’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

如果登录数据库出现问题：

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can\’t connect to local MySQL server through socket \’/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock\’ (2)

解决办法：

[root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

为数据库的root创建密码：

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysqladmin -uroot password \”zabbix\”

四、安装zabbix server：

安装zabbix：

-rw-r–r– 1 root root 15407273 5月 21 2016 zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[root@zabbix ~]# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3

编译zabbix：

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2

make && make install

编译过程中如果有报错：

故障：

checking for mysql_config… no
configure: error: MySQL library not found

解决：

yum install mysql-devel -y

故障：

checking for net-snmp-config… no
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory – unable to find net-snmp-config

解决：

yum install net-snmp-devel -y

创建zabbix用户：

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# groupadd zabbix

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g

zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件：

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd
/root/zabbix-3.0.3

五、zabbix管理网站配置（nginx）：

创建项目目录：

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p

将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下：

[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/

编辑nginx虚拟主机：

[root@zabbix conf]# mkdir extra
[root@zabbix conf]# cd extra/
[root@zabbix extra]# vim zabbix.conf

server {
listen 8027;
server_name zabbix.lifec.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;

location /{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}

}

编辑nginx.conf配置文件：

[root@zabbix conf]# cat nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log warning;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main \’$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] \”$request\” \’
\’$status $body_bytes_sent \”$http_referer\” \’
\’\”$http_user_agent\” \”$http_x_forwarded_for\”\’;

access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;
include extra/*.conf;

}

编辑zabbix_server.conf文件：

[root@zabbix etc]# pwd
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/etc
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

六、启动服务

启动nginx：

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动PHP：

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动zabbix server：

[root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server

如果启动的时候报错：
[root@zabbix ~]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

添加/etc/hosts文件：

192.168.119.140 zabbix.lifec.com

查看服务端口：

[root@zabbix conf]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1029/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8027 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3730/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3743/zabbix_server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3736/php-fpm
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24922/mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1029/sshd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 880/dhclient

将服务加入开机自启动：

[root@zabbix ~]# echo \”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx\” >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix ~]# echo \”/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm\” >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix ~]# echo \”/etc/init.d/mysqld start\” >>/etc/rc.local
[root@zabbix ~]# echo \”/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server\” >>/etc/rc.local

七、web端配置zabbix

只有图，几乎没有文字，哈哈哈。。。

需要下载文件，并上传到指定的服务器目录中。

修改界面为中文界面

默认登录界面为英文：

修改以下配置，并重启服务即可；

vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php
#\’zh_CN\’ => [\’name\’ => _(\’Chinese (zh_CN)\’), \’display\’ => false],
\’zh_CN\’ => [\’name\’ => _(\’Chinese (zh_CN)\’), \’display\’ => true],